Marx and Nietzsches Theories Essay -- Friedrich Nietzsche Karl Marx P

Marx and Nietzsche's Theories Society is flawed. There are critical imbalances in it that cause much of humanity to suffer. In, the most interesting work from this past half-semester, The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx is reacting to this fact by describing his vision of a perfectly balanced society, a communist society. Simply put, a communist society is one where all property is held in common. No one person has more than the other, but rather everyone shares in the fruits of their labors. Marx is writing of this society because, he believes it to be the best form of society possible. He states that communism creates the correct balance between the needs of the individual and the needs of society. And furthermore thinks that sometimes violence is necessary to reach the state of communism. This paper will reflect upon these two topics: the relationship of the individual and society, and the issue of violence, as each is portrayed in the manifesto.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before expounding upon these ideas, it is necessary to establish a baseline from which to view these topics. It is important to realize that we as humans view everything from our own cultural perspective. Marx speaks of this saying, "Your very ideas are but the outgrowth of the conditions of your bourgeois production and bourgeois property, just as your jurisprudence is but the will of your class made into a law for all, a will, whose essential character and direction are determined by the economical conditions of existence of your class."   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With this in mind, some perspective on the society of that time is vital. During this time the industrial revolution is taking place, a massive movement away from small farms, businesses operated out of homes, small shops on the corner, and so on. Instead, machines are mass-producing products in giant factories, with underpaid workers. No longer do people need to have individual skills. Now, it is only necessary that they can keep the machines going, and do small, repetitive work. The lower working class can no longer live a normal life following their own pursuits, but are lowered to working inhumane hours in these factories. This widens the gap between the upper and lower class-called bourgeois and proletariat-until they are essentially two different worlds. The bourgeois, a tiny portion of the population, has the majority of the wealth while the proletariat, t... ...che's theories seem firmly embedded in history. The concepts that he proposed allowed a number of great movements to follow. His theories on the Dionysian and Apollonian instincts opened up the deep psycho-analysis field to Freud, in addition to inspiring the existentialist movement. Unfortunately, his work was adopted and used to support the Third Reich when it was attempting to take over the world, and for a while no one would give his work any credit. Justly his work has recently been given the credit it is due, as well as all of his theories becoming again highly discussed, debated, and lamented over.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The theory behind The Will to Power is incredibly well supported despite the fact that it is simply a collection of notes from Nietzsche's later years. It is a wonderful compilation of the premise behind all of his other works and the summary of their individual points. The most amazing aspect of the book and the philosophy is the incredible validity of it even now, over a hundred years after it was written. The social order of his new world needed to be addressed more, but the principles proposed stand sturdily on their own two feet confident in their own will to power.

Ethics in the Case of Redesigning a Park Essay

In the course of pursuing any type of career, it is important that one undergoes training to teach them how to perform the particular job. For professionals such as engineers, doing the right job includes a lot more that what they were trained to do (Liao, 2013). These professionals must learn to be responsible to the public since they job involves interacting a lot with the members of the society For instance, if an engineer is contracted to construct a bridge, he must also consider whether the bridge will be safe for people to use besides looking at the cost of constructing that bridge (Liao, 2013). This means that professionals should be able to make judgment calls when required of them. In this light, this paper is a discussion of professional ethics as to whether closing an already existing park for two years in order to renovate it would be ethical or not. The park in question in this study is a large park that was in existence for more than thirty years. The park was used by many people during the weekends and evenings where they loved to relax and meditate about life. Moreover, many parents loved to take their children to this park where they would swing and play children’s games with their friends. The rest of the family would get to enjoy family picnics and barbeques and play different sports such as skating or bowling. Unfortunately, since the park was more than thirty years old, it had become old and degenerated and required to be renovated by a new developer. This meant that it had to be closed for almost two years for this to happen. The main ethical issue in this case is that the closure of the park will largely affect the social and interactive life of many families and people. Most of the people who frequented this park resided around the park and valued it for the relaxing effect it had on their lives. This was the place most people would meet, especially over the weekends to have chitchat as they watched their children play with each other. In overall, the park was very useful to everybody who visited it and formed part of his or her daily life routine. However, with the looming issue of redesigning the park and closing it down for two years, there are many ethical issues that require to be addressed. Assuming that I was part of the city urban planning council, I would allow the proposed project of the new park since it would bring a lot of beneficial developments to park users. According to the engineering values and ethical conduct, it is stated that engineers need to understand and promote the principles of sustainability and development. In addition, these professionals need to ensure that they uphold the high regard for environmental, social and economic obligations (Wang and Thompson, 2013). The code of engineering ethics was established by the engineers society in order to monitor the actions of fellow engineers during the course of their career (Hoke, 2013). This ethics code stipulated that engineers should not only consider the technical aspects of their work, but also the human side as well. Engineers need to ask themselves whether the projects are safe enough to the lives of people who will be beneficiaries of the building or facility they plan to put up. At all times, these professionals must make judgment calls that form part of the final decision they will make (Wang and Thompson, 2013). They must decide whether what is good for science and technology is equally good for humanity. There is always a certain responsibility to an expert in what they have created. In this case, allowing the proposed new park project will be beneficial to the previous users of the park. There are no engineering ethics that will be violated since people will be redirected to use another park and their lives will still be in safe hands elsewhere. The only violation that can be argued to be present in this project is that the cost of 20 million AED required in renovation and expansion may be a bit overboard. However, it can also be argued that the cost is justified due to the new developments that the project will bring into the new park. There are many ways that the renovations of the park, some of which may violate the engineering ethics conduct (Ameh and Odusami, 2010). First, renovation can be allowed to occur without the closure of the park. The second option would be to sub-divide the park into two parts such that the renovation occurs in a two- phase design. For each of these two decisions, there are serious consequences that may follow. In the first case, allowing the re-designing of the park while it is still in operation would endanger the lives of the people who will be frequenting the park. A building that is under construction may be a danger to the people around it. Considering that children frequent the park most of the time, they might endanger themselves in the course of play. Moreover, people who like talking a walk in the park may injure themselves in the course of the I walk through building materials and incomplete structures. In the second alternative, sub-dividing the park in order to redesign it in two phases may also have its own risks. For starters, sub-dividing the park would mean that the park would have more people in it than it usually holds. This would in turn lead to overcrowding and the park would no longer be conducive for relaxation. Moreover, it also means that the available recreational facilities would be strained such that their efficiency of park users will reduce much easily over time. In this regard, the decision to close down the park in order to re-design it would remain the most ethical approach to this matter. After the construction, the park is expected to have admirable designs and structures that people would enjoy walking through. Moreover, the new park will also have relaxation joints such as food cafes, restaurants, boutiques and public libraries. With all these features, the new park is expected to be admirable and will definitely improve the social lives of the people who frequent it. However, those families that enjoy having barbeques in the park will suffer since barbecues will no longer be allowed because of the danger of fires spreading. This is one of the disadvantages that creating the new park would have. However, when the ups are weighed against the downs, it remains very logical that redesigning of the park will have many numerous benefits to the users of this park. In conclusion, the re-designing of the park will bring with it many benefits that the users will live to enjoy. With regard to the engineering code of conduct, closure of the park for two years would mean that the lives of people would not be endangered since they will be re-directed to use other parks within the city. During the course of the two years, the park will be given a new facelift where additional social amenities and designs will be put up to enhance the appearance of the park. Ultimately, the new park would be beneficial to the frequenters once the re-designing project is complete. References Ameh, O. J., & Odusami, K. T. (2010). Professionals’ Ambivalence toward Ethics in the Nigerian Construction Industry.  Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education & Practice,  136(1), 9-16. Doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2010)136:1(9) Hoke, T. (2013). Maintaining Zero Tolerance for Bribery, Fraud, and Corruption.  Civil Engineering (08857024),  83(3), 36-37. Liao, S. C. (2013). Enhancing Ethics and the Competitive Environment by Accounting for Conflict of Interest in Project Procurement. Leadership & Management in Engineering,  13(2), 86-95. Doi:10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000219 Wang, G., & Thompson, R. (2013). Incorporating Global Components into Ethics Education.  Science & Engineering Ethics,  19(1), 287-298. Doi:10.1007/s11948-011-9295-x Source document

Living Together - Challenges and Opportunities - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 509 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? According to the discussion on pages 160-162 which of the following words best characterizes how often predators capture their prey frequently, some of the time, infrequently? Some of the time Does this surprise you and why? Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Living Together Challenges and Opportunities" essay for you Create order NO For equilibrium in the ecosystem, the predator must not always capture its prey. On the other hand, the predator has to feed itself and must find a way of capturing its prey. a) What is size-selective predation? This a technique of predation used by the carnivores predators to exclude large food items by favoring the presence of suboptimal prey populations. b) Give the specific examples that the text records that show how the puma demonstrates this principle. Male and female pumas selected different distributions of prey and pumas exhibited prey selection at both the individual and population level. Three of 9 pumas exhibited selection when we compared individual prey use to prey availability within individual pumas’ home ranges. One puma selected endangered huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) and 2 selected sheep. Go outside and look around you at the animals or plants that you see as part of your life. Direct observation is required. (If you don’t see many plants or animals go where you can observe some.)   Choose three different creatures (One may be a pet; the other two should be â€Å"wild.†)   And describe the defenses each uses against its potential predators. Chameleon Defends itself by camouflaging Monarch Butterfly The butterfly sucks the juices from milkweed plant as it eats its leaves. These juices are stored in the caterpillar and are toxic to some of its predators, giving it chemical defense. Rabbits Rabbits hide in crevices large enough for them to fit in, that other predators may not fit in. List three different kinds of chemicals that plants use for defense. Poison ivy secretions serve as an irritant which discourages any contact with the plant. The oleo resin is non-volatile but affects the skin of the herbivorous severely. Butter cups in a pasture can so strongly inflame the mucous membranes of grazing cattle that the cattle will curtail their feeding on the good grasses that are all around. Juices of the milkweed plant as it eats its leaves. These juices are stored in the caterpillar and are toxic to some of its predators giving it a chemical defense. List 3 different kinds of refuges named in the text Temporal Refuge This kind of refuge involves the animal hiding, staying silent or changing of color until the predator passes away. Physical Refuge This is a defense mechanism that incorporates the use of speed and strength or the power of numbers to conquer the predator. Animals like buffaloes use the power of numbers to fight against the lions and cheetahs. They also possess a lot of strength and power within their horns which they use to defend themselves. Chemical Refuge Some species use the chemicals to dismay their predators. The monarch butterfly uses the oleo resin to kill its predators while the snake has a poisonous liquid it releases to kill its predator with a single bite.

Literary Analysis Of For Whom The Bell Tolls - 1760 Words

Section I A) I can connect to Robert Jordan’s hopelessness as he is stranded in Spain with my future. He has to worry about being caught by the Fascists and put to death, I relate to that by worrying if I will make something of my life. B) In For Whom the Bell Tolls’ chapters 1-10 I noticed that Hemingway utilized a literary device of sarcasm when writing Robert Jordans part. â€Å"So is the chest of a man like the chest of a bear,’ Robert Jordan said. ‘With the hide removed from the bear, there are many similarities in the muscles. (Ernest 44)† This adds a unique twist to the normal standard in Historical fiction of characters being boring and bland. C) Check the page after this one D) In the first ten chapters of â€Å"For Whom the Bell Tolls†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Also, the development of Spanish civil war needed to be opened up in the beginning of the story. F) I imagine the people reading â€Å"For Whom the Bell Tolls† would be surprised by the realistic presentation of the Spanish Civil War. Due to a lack of documents about this war, people reading this story would be shocked by pretty much the first piece of literature about one deadly war that is overlooked quite a bit. Section II A) In the second section of â€Å"For Whom the Bell Tolls† I can connect Pablo’s nervousness to Henry Fleming in â€Å"The Red Badge of Courage.† They both have a nervousness about fighting and making it through the war. Even though Pablo already had fought he still has the same feelings as Henry Fleming did going into his first battle. B) While reading through this section I realized Ernest Hemingway utilized imagery to get his point across in multiple situations. â€Å"And when the flash came it was as though the whole world burst red and yellow before your eyes and two more bombs were in already. (Hemingway 212)† C) Check the page after this D) In the section 11-20, Hemingway elaborates upon the opening fielded in Section one. The group talks with a guard Joaquin who agreed that the planes were a bad sign. After they leave El Sordo’s Pilar needs to rest. She tells Maria to live her life, and that she was a jealous because she was an old ugly lady. While Robert and Maria are walking back, theyShow MoreRelatedThroughout his career, Ernest Hemmingway’s writing style has brought many questions from critics1500 Words   |  6 Pageswriting was simple and direct unlike other fellow writers. This made it easier for people to comprehend and it made connections to his ideas straightforward. In works such as Old Man and the Sea and For whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemmingway uses his style of writing to convey his purpose and ideas of literary elements, such as plot, mood, character, symbolism, and theme, which can be analyzed with New Critical Theory and Iceberg Theory. 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Historical Developments in Supply Chain Management

------------------------------------------------- Historical developments in supply chain management Six major movements can be observed in the evolution of supply chain management studies: Creation, Integration, and Globalization (Movahedi et al., 2009), Specialization Phases One and Two, and SCM 2.0. 1. creation era The term supply chain management was first coined by a U.S. industry consultant in the early 1980s. However, the concept of a supply chain in management was of great importance long before, in the early 20th century, especially with the creation of the assembly line. The characteristics of this era of supply chain management include the need for large-scale changes, re-engineering, downsizing driven by cost reduction†¦show more content†¦Although the use of global sources in the supply chain of organizations can be traced back several decades (e.g., in the oil industry), it was not until the late 1980s that a considerable number of organizations started to integrate global sources into their core business. This era is characterized by the globalization of supply chain management in organizations with the goal of increasing their competitive advantage, value-adding, and reducing costs through global sourcing. 4. specialization era—phase one: outsourced manufacturing and distribution In the 1990s, industries began to focus on â€Å"core competencies† and adopted a specialization model. Companies abandoned vertical integration, sold off non-core operations, and outsourced those functions to other companies. This changed management requirements by extending the supply chain well beyond company walls and distributing management across specialized supply chain partnerships. This transition also re-focused the fundamental perspectives of each respective organization. OEMs became brand owners that needed deep visibility into their supply base. They had to control the entire supply chain from above instead of from within. Contract manufacturers had to manage bills of material with different part numbering schemes from multiple OEMs and support customer requests for work -in-process visibility and vendor-managed inventory (VMI). 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It covers strategic areas, and includes human resource management. However, it has many shortages and theoretical def ect. Recent research (Rui Z and Ming J, 2001) argued that most research on performance

Random file Free Essays

Theory of Knowledge Divided line (Republic Book VI) What are the 2 worlds? What are the 4 divisions? The Greek terms The specific examples Allegory of the cave (Republic Book W) What is the story? Plato’s method Socratic dialogue/method Socratic irony Why does Socrates never give the answer? 2 reasons: what are they? Socratic dialogue + Socratic irony = TRUTH Plato’s trilogy of works on the end of Socrates’ life Apology: Socrates’ defense 2 charges against him: what are they? Crito: Socrates in Jail, discussing Justice Phaedo: the death of Socrates Philosophers Unpaid speakers Quest for knowledge Never claim they have knowledge Have a duty to enlighten other people even if the other people don’t want it Believe in guiding others to the answer, not giving it directly Always searching for the TRUTH Socrates, Plato, Aristotle Sophists Paid speakers Taught nobility, honor, and excellence Uses rhetoric (eloquent, fancy language) to manipulate and deceive other people into thinking like they do, into accepting their values They pretend to have the answers to ll questions, but they don’t They teach in order to gain wealth and power Do not seek the truth Will spoon-feed the answer to their teachers Politicians, businessmen, etc. Gorgias, Meno, Protagoras Horse and gadfly example Socrates is the fly, Athens is the horse The horse is fat and lazy, and the fly is trying to annoy the horse to get it to move Athens is ignorant and lazy, and Socrates is trying to push the people to learn It is not easy, because one man’s power is not enough to move the entire nation; all Socrates can do is keep trying Plato’s Meno The question: what is virtue? The examples Socrates and Meno use to try and answer the question: Bee Shape Color Health strength What is the problem with Meno’s answers? Opinion vs. Knowledge (doxa vs. We will write a custom essay sample on Random file or any similar topic only for you Order Now episteme) July 1st, 2nd, and 3rd notes What are the similarities? How to cite Random file, Papers

Project Management Collaborative Enterprise

Question: Discuss about the case study Project Management for Collaborative Enterprise. Answer: Introduction: By definition, project could be termed as the collaborative enterprise that is being planned carefully and designed for a certain aim (Lock, 2013). Therefore, since projects is a collaborative enterprise there is the need of coming up with strategies that could be effective in managing them (PMI, 2013). Therefore, the act of processing, knowledge, skill, experience and methods tend to be the referred in general as project management. In our course study our main focus of study is project management for large assets. Therefore, since project is a special transient endeavour that is undertaken for the purpose of achieving planned objectives, which could be defined in terms of output, project management of large assets in such of our case involves assets with a higher range scale of assets (Lock, 2013). Therefore, we could deem project as successful once it has achieved its objective in regards to the acceptance criteria based on the set timescale and budget. Hence, knowledge attained from this course in terms of core components of project management for large assets include: Definition of the reason why a project for large assets is deemed to be necessary. Ensuring that you have captures project requirements. Preparation of business case so as to justify the investment. Securing corporate agreement as well as funding. Development and implementation of management plan for the project. Ensuring that you manage risks, changes and issues in regards to project. Monitoring of process against plan. Managing project budget to avoid overspending. Providing management. Ensuring that when closing a project, it is in a controlled fashion that feels appropriate. Based on this course study, it also provides us with the idea of when to use project management. Since, project of large asset firms is made up of separate to business usual activities, it requires that people converge and for the purpose of attaining certain objective. Therefore, such effective teamwork tends to be key for successful projects completion (Tennyson Ordo nez, 2013). At times project management in large asset firm pertained from our class notes shows that it requires discrete packages for the purpose of objective achievement. Therefore, this shows that the way work is managed in project management of large assets depends on a wide variety of factors. Since, large asset firm project are hard to deal with, it is expected that there will be significance, high scale operations and complexity. For instance, take the case of relocating a small office, and organizing the Olympic or software development in a large firm, they share the same principles but there are a lot of different managerial challenges that should be considered. Therefore, this course study provides us with adequate knowledge that distinguishes factors that look at the nature of objectives. Objectives can be distinguished in terms of levels of output, outcomes benefits or strategic objectives (Finnerty, 2013). Therefore, this course provides us with efficient skills that would ensure greater likelihood of desired results, satisfaction of differing needs by large asset, and ensuring efficient and best value of large asset resources. References Project Management Institute. (2013).A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide). Lock, D. (2013).Project management. International Conference on Informatics and Management Science, Du, W. (2013).Informatics and management science IV. London: Springer. Tennyson, R. D., Ordo nez, . P. P. (2013).Best practices and new perspectives in service science and management. Hershey, Pa: IGI Global (701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA. In Kostka, G., In Fiedler, J. (2016).Large infrastructure projects in Germany: Between ambition and realities. Finnerty, J. D. (2013).Project financing: Asset-based financial engineering.